Kaya Mawa, Malawi

Pool on the Lake

Kaya Mawa has used, in its construction, not only the natural surroundings – on Likoma Island, in Lake Malawi – but also natural building materials. Built by hand, without the aid of power tools, it took six years to create. All the rooms are built from rocks that were brought straight from the lake by locals carrying them on their heads, and each one is topped with a thatch roof. At least 100 local people were employed in its construction, from carpenters to stonemasons.

On the Water

The rooms are rustic but luxurious and showcase local craftsmanship. The interiors are designed and finished by an island company. Each room hugs the lay of the island and has direct access to the lake. All the lodge’s employees are local.

Waterside Perch

FROM GARDENS TO TEXTILES

Kaya Mawa employs one person from every family living in the three neighboring villages.  It also works within the community, and the ten projects it is involved in include piping water to the villages and feeding people in need.  Locals are encouraged to not only develop gardens and sell their produce to the lodge but also stock their stores with things that Kaya Mawa can purchase.

Textiles by Katundu

The interiors in the lodge were made by Katundu, an island company set up by the wife of one of the directors to assist single mothers and orphans on the island. Katundu employs 26 women, all single mothers or older orphans, who create fabulous textiles in their workshop that they then sell locally and abroad.

IN THEIR OWN WORDS

“Because our staff comes from the surrounding villages, all of our neighbors have benefited, from in-house training provided by the managers to the financial and medical support and education provided by the lodge. The company’s aim is to provide flawless service and beautiful accommodation without sterilizing the African beauty of our surroundings.”

Inland Sea? No, Lake Malawi

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Costa Rica – Showing the Way?

Marino Ballena National Park, South Pacific

Of the many countries where hotels, lodges, and resorts are doing good things, practicing their own version of sustainability, one in particular has long stood out – Costa Rica. Glenn Jampol, the owner of Finca Rosa Blanca, has been in the frontline of this movement, and he and wife Teri have two lodges and a coffee farm where they try to do the right thing for the environment and the community without sacrificing quality. In a Q&A with A World Different, Jampol explained more about Costa Rica’s policies.

AWD: How long has Costa Rica been on the sustainable tourism path?

Jampol: Officially since 1995, when the Certification of Sustainable Tourism was initiated. However, there had been some other incentives in the works before that, including one called Green Note, which converged in 1995 with the CST.

AWD: What has been achieved?

Jampol: Costa Rica has created a model for bringing government and the private sector together in a way that understands Costa Rica’s strengths and offers a longterm plan for maintaining (read sustaining) the niche and attraction that brings tourists here. In the last 10 years the interest among tourism entities has increased tremendously and includes every level, from the Four Seasons Papagayo down to the 3- or 4-room ecolodges in the jungle.

The CST is renowned in the tourism world as being the strictest and most comprehensive tourism certification system, and if it can evolve at the same rate it has been until now, it will continue to be so. Also the government has created support and incentive programs for tourist entities that show a great insight and long-range vision. Costa Rica understands that its tourism earnings, the second-biggest revenue producer in the country, are based on the reputation, credibility, and creativity of its environmental, cultural, social, and service-oriented sustainability.

The Four Seasons Papagayo

AWD: How many hotels are involved?

Jampol: There are about 150 hotels with CST ranking. Of those only seven have 5 green leaves, meaning a score of 95 percent or more on all four categories.

Also, there are 25 tour operators who also have CST ranking, although obviously with different parameters. Soon transportation and rental cars will be included.

AWD: Can you mention some notable programs?

Jampol: Through a gas tax the government pays landowners a yearly fee per hectare not to cut down trees, which has encouraged new planting. In the last 20 years Costa Rica has increased its green coverage by more than 20 percent due in great part to this program as well as to tourism entities that build on a small parcel of the available land and then reforest and protect the rest.

Bandera Azul Ecologica – a.k.a. the “Blue Flag” – is an incentive to hoteliers, tourism chambers, and coastal communities to protect the beaches of Costa Rica in a comprehensive manner. This incentive is an adaptation of the Blue Flag awarded by the European Union since 1985. Annually the quality of beach water is evaluated to make medical diagnoses and protect the health of visitors to coastal areas. The Blue Flag is awarded to a community that satisfies the quality aspects of sea water, beach quality, access to drinking water, wastewater treatment, environmental education, security, and administration.

Guayabo National Monument, Central Valley

Finca Rosa Blanca has two Blue Flags, for climate-change efforts through its reforestation and and its work in the community. It also has a Green Ecological Flag, which is a new program that recognizes the cleanliness and quality of restaurants and bars and their sustainable water use.

A new program under the National Chamber of Ecotourism, of which I am the president, aims to offset the carbon footprint for a tourist’s trip to Costa Rica. Each link in the tourism supply chain will pay a proportional fee. This will actually be a lot cheaper than it sounds – maybe $0.72 per hotel guest.

AWD: How heavily is government involved?

Jampol: The new president, Laura Chinchilla, and her cabinet have officially announced that sustainable tourism and the CST are the official policy, and the tourist board has a minister, Carlos Ricardo Benavides, who is personally committed and dedicated to this evolution as a country. Furthermore, the national banks, for the most part, have instituted environmental indicators, which clients must full out before the banks will give them loans for development.

Guayabo National Monument,
Central Valley
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Loango Lodge, Gabon

Whales off Loango Park

Who They Are

The Africa’s Eden lodges and camps vary greatly in terms of what they offer and where they are situated. But wherever you are in Loango National Park, forest, savannah, lagoon, and beach are never very far away.

At Loango Lodge

Loango Lodge, where Operation Loango began in 2001, features 7 upscale, traditionally decorated bungalows, each with a private terrace and superb views of the tranquil river and the park.  The lodge is the perfect base from which to launch expeditions into different areas and camps. In the rainy season from November to April, buffalos and elephants can sometimes be seen passing by in the park while enjoying an early breakfast.

Evengué Lodge is located on an island that also is a gorilla sanctuary and reintroduction center run by the Fernan-Vaz Gorilla Project (see video, below).  The lodge has five comfortable bungalows (one of which floats on the lagoon), each with a private terrace, either facing the lagoon or set in the forest. Nearby is Mission St. Anne, which was designed by Gustav Eiffel.

Pte. Ste. Catherine's Simplicity

Pte. Ste. Catherine - Simplicity in Eden

Pte. Ste. Catherine Beach Camp is so remote that the only footprints in the sand besides your own are those left by scurrying crabs (or, between October and February,  nesting turtles). It is comprised of five cozy Meru tents, each with two single beds, an en-suite bathroom and shower, mounted on a platform with a private terrace under a palm-thatch roof facing the ocean.

The five-tented Akaka Bush Camp, meanwhile, faces the forest in the remotest part of Loango.  The only way to reach the camp is by boat (2-4 hours from Loango Lodge).  It was on these wild unspoiled beaches of Petit Loango that Nick Nichols shot the famous pictures of surfing hippos for National Geographic.

One of the Famous Surfing Hippo Images by Nick Nichols

For the physically fit, there are walking expeditions of several days from Akaka Bush Camp to Petit Loango and cycling tours along the beach to Tassi Savannah Camp during the dry season. Some have spotted the surfing hippos along the way!

Like the previous two camps, Tassi Savannah Camp is simple, has five two-bedded tents, and is surrounded by primary and secondary forest with wide-open vistas not often found in densely forested Central Africa.

A Loango Bungalow

Loango is one of the last few places on earth where large mammals can still roam freely on the beach. Many of the Gabonese beaches provide a significant habitat for migrant shorebirds, including African skimmers and Damara terns, whose numbers are quickly diminishing across the rest of Africa. Here, during the rainy season, buffaloes and forest elephants can often be found grazing on the coastal grasslands and on the beach. Occasionally, families of gorillas can also be spotted foraging in the trees alongside the beach. From here, you can hop in a 4×4 and visit the research camp of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Tassi Sud, 30 minutes from Tassi Savannah Camp and where researchers go into the forest to carry out studies among the shy and elusive gorillas and chimpanzees.

What They Are Doing

Conservation

Loango Lodge remains the main base for numerous programs coordinated by the Max Planck Institute and the Wildife Conservation Society. Research about apes, dwarf crocodiles, forest elephant, western lowland gorillas, marine turtles, and whales is conducted from the lodge, as are educational projects. From there they also coordinate the cleaning of beaches, park management, and illegal trawler control. More than 80 students are enrolled in the local village’s well-equipped school, which was built and is run by Africa’s Eden.

One of four recognized gorilla subspecies, the western lowland gorilla is classified as critically endangered on the 2008 IUCN red list. The entire subspecies could be wiped out in less than 70 years without prompt action. The mission of the Fernan-Vaz Gorilla Project, in partnership with SCD, is to apply a multidisciplinary approach towards curbing the bushmeat trade that is threatening the survival of the remaining great apes through advocacy, education, local development, conservation, education, research, responsible gorilla-conscious tourism, and law enforcement support.

Originally some orphaned gorillas were moved to the island with the hope of releasing them into the wild one day. Since this is not possible because they are too reliant on humans for survival, they now have a special role as gorilla ambassadors, and they are used for education and raising global awareness of the gorilla’s plight.

Since 2001, Africa’s Eden and its partners have invested over 15 million euros in Gabon’s economy and has created more than 300 jobs. It has also contributed almost 3 million euros towards conservation and wildlife research, independently and through renowned conservation organizations.

Feeding Time on Evengue Island

In Their Own Words

“Gabon’s masks inspired artists such as Picasso and its music has arguably given birth to reggae and calypso, through the tragedy of the slave trade. Our guiding principal is to develop an experience that will move people to understand and care about the cultures and ecosystems they visit, allowing people to discover and learn about little known biological spectacles, whilst cultivating exchange between tourists and local cultures that have been profoundly affected by the forests they have evolved in, creating a product that is uniquely Gabonese.”



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Pumulani, Malawi

Dive In - Twice - at Pumulani

Who They Are

Pumulani on Lake Malawi, a UNESCO site in Lake Malawi National Park, is a new lodge that belongs to Robin Pope Safaris. There are ten large villas nestled in the lush hills above the still waters of the lake, providing excellent design and comfort. Their distinctive grass roofs deflect the heat of the African sun while the simple and elegant interiors ensure comfort and privacy. Individually designed by a Dutch architect, the villas are modern and spacious, their clean lines blending harmoniously with the surrounding nature.

Simple but Sublime

Activity on the Lake

Activity on the Lake

Many visitors to Lake Malawi are surprised by the quality of the water – clean, clear and warm, with no currents, no salt content, and more than 500 species of fish recorded, although there’s thought to be an equal number still unrecorded. Guests can snorkel, fish, sail, and kayak. Visits to the village and to local homes, accompanied by local guides, are included.

Al Fresco African

What They Are Doing

Nearby Pumulani, between Mbeya and Kasankha villages, RPS has built a school for locals, who used to have to walk over ten kilometers to school every day. The school, which will probably open in 2010, can seat up to 100 pupils. There are two large classrooms with blackboards, benches, and desks. It is located on the outskirts of the village next to the soccer fields which will provide the children with ample space for activities during playtime. A number of  guests have left pens, pencils, and books for the school as well as very generous donations.

More Lake Activity

There is also a bursary scheme in place to support children who don’t have the financial means to continue on to secondary school. RPS works with Nankhwali Secondary School in the nearby village, Lisumbwi Secondary in Monkey Bay, and Zomba Catholic School near Blantyre.

In 2007 RPS started Reforest Nsefu, a project that is aimed partly at offsetting carbon emissions, partly at reforestation. It also encourages locals to plant and nurture trees for future use (for fruit, firewood, or to make poles and furniture). Some 1,000 trees are planted a year, and the project employs a local person to help the villagers with the sustenance of the trees.

In Their Own Words

“The hope is that the children will get involved with the project and this will offer them an opportunity to learn about trees and about conservation.”

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